Banking and credit card satisfaction have proven to withstand the current recession. The number of online banking customers is on the rise despite the troubling economic environment, according to an annual review of the online banking industry released Tuesday by comScore Inc.
The past few years have shown a strong growth in the use of online banking at the top 10 banks, including Wachovia Corp., Bank of America Corp., and Wells Fargo and Co. After a short slowdown during the second half of 2007, there was an 8.6 percent increase in online banking customers at these banks in 2008.
Last year, banks began spending a lot of time and energy on customer acquisition strategies, in order to boost clientele and revenue. Banking customers were looking for financial incentives, as well as financial guidance, from banks during the economic downturn.
Online banking became the major platform for many banks, said Sarah Radwanich, senior analyst at Chicago-based comScore, Inc. Banks were offering high interest rates, gas points, and large cash incentives for each new checking customer. They also began offering services such as online personal financial management tools as incentives for people to open online accounts.
There was a 4.8 percent hike in online banking customers just during the third quarter of 2008, compared to a 1.8 percent increase during the first quarter the same year.
Harris Bank in Chicago has recently seen a considerable rise in online banking and online bill pay usage at its 281 Illinois branches, according to Chris Nardella, spokeswoman for Harris. So far this year, there has been a significant jump in the bank's online channel usage. The number of loan and deposit accounts opened online has gone up by more than 150 percent.
The proactive outreach provided by banks, such as online chat sessions for customers, brought a sense of reliability to their services, leaving customers more satisfied with the institutions, despite any personal financial trouble. In a comScore survey of 5,000 U.S. online banking customers, the number of people responding they were highly satisfied with their banks dropped only one percent between 2008 and 2009, and the number of those highly satisfied with their credit card issuers only decreased three percent during the same period.
"That customers are asking for more services to help them manage their personal finances during these economically-challenging times is a positive sign for banks," said comScore Senior Director Marc Trudeau in a Tuesday press release. "It's clear that most customers are paying close attention to their personal finances..."
Convenience has also played a major role in expanding the trend in online banking, said Carol Kaplan of the American Bankers Association. People choose when and from where to manage their finances, and they can keep a closer watch on their accounts with anytime online access. These services are also most often free, which can save bank customers money and a trip to the ATM, offering more attractive incentives.
About a year ago, Bank of America introduced its mobile banking service, offering customers free access to their personal accounts from their cell phones. Since its launch the service has attracted 2.3 million users. The service allows them to transfer funds, pay bills and check account balances, all from a mobile device.
"The fact is that it's all about convenience and accessibility," said Tara Burke, spokeswoman for Bank of America. "People want to be connected."
Many customers said they couldn't resist the easy access and finally caught on to the online trend.
"It's easier and more convenient," said twenty-year-old Adam Abusaleh who started using his bank's online services only a year ago. "I can also keep track of my finances a lot better now that I do it online."
Forty-five-year-old Cindy Kitzman also said convenience is what got her into online banking a year ago. "I use it for paying last minute bills, checking balances," she said. "It’s easy. I can get to it right from my desk at work."
Security, however, still remains a concern for people using online banking services.
Many customers continue to bank online despite security fears, but security management tools are high on the list of desired online services for many of these users. According to comScore's survey of about 5,000 U.S. online banking customers, 63 percent expressed interest in free identity-theft services, and 52 percent favored free credit score monitoring. So although many were concerned about security issues, only a small percentage of those surveyed indicated they were willing to pay for these services, demonstrating customers' focus on financial incentives.
Once banks have attracted customers with online incentives, the next challenge is keeping them. As the number of new customers is beginning to increase at a slower rate, banks must shift their focus to customer retention in order to see the long-term benefits of the significant increase in online banking.